完善AMESim可配置参数交互

补充气动孔口、动态管路、UD00 与弹性接触组件的离散选项、条件显示和折叠分组。

增加目录协议、非法选项和前端参数表交互回归测试，不修改现有求解公式。

app/simulation/components/amesim/flow/pipes.py

@@ -8,10 +8,16 @@ from app.simulation.components.amesim.gases import (
     normalize_amesim_gas_index,
 )
 from app.simulation.core.base import AlgebraicComponent, DynamicComponent, ThermodynamicVolumeComponent
-from app.simulation.core.catalog import ComponentDisplaySpec, PortDisplaySpec
+from app.simulation.core.catalog import (
+    ComponentDisplaySpec,
+    ParameterGroupDisplaySpec,
+    PortDisplaySpec,
+)
 from app.simulation.core.equations import EquationResidual
 from app.simulation.core.metadata import (
+    ParameterCondition,
     ParameterDefinition,
+    ParameterOption,
     ResultVariableDefinition,
     THERMODYNAMIC_VOLUME_RESULT_VARIABLES,
 )
@@ -20,6 +26,18 @@ from app.simulation.core.ports import PortDefinition
 from app.simulation.core.state import VolumeState
 
 
+_DYNAMIC_PIPE_POLYTROPIC_MODE = ParameterCondition("mode", (1.0,))
+_DYNAMIC_PIPE_HEAT_EXCHANGE_MODE = ParameterCondition("mode", (2.0,))
+_DYNAMIC_PIPE_PARAMETER_GROUPS = (
+    ParameterGroupDisplaySpec(
+        id="thermodynamics",
+        label="热力学",
+        parameters=("k", "kth", "extemp"),
+        order=10,
+    ),
+)
+
+
 class AmesimPnl00r(AlgebraicComponent):
     """AMESim PNL00R pneumatic pipe friction resistance.
 
@@ -308,7 +326,7 @@ class AmesimPnl0001(ThermodynamicVolumeComponent):
     """AMESim PNL0001 C-R pneumatic pipe with compressibility and friction."""
 
     MODEL_TYPE = "amesim_pnl0001"
-    MODEL_VERSION = "0.1.0"
+    MODEL_VERSION = "0.2.0"
     PORTS = (
         PortDefinition.pneumatic("port_1", nominal_role="bidirectional"),
         PortDefinition.pneumatic("port_2", nominal_role="bidirectional"),
@@ -354,7 +372,11 @@ class AmesimPnl0001(ThermodynamicVolumeComponent):
             minimum=0.0,
             minimum_exclusive=True,
             maximum=2.0,
-            description="AMESim 管路热力学配置使用的多方指数。",
+            description=(
+                "mode=1 多方过程使用的指数；当前公开求解器保留该 AMESim "
+                "配置，尚未实现多方指数对状态方程的修正。"
+            ),
+            visible_when=(_DYNAMIC_PIPE_POLYTROPIC_MODE,),
         ),
         ParameterDefinition(
             "kth",
@@ -363,7 +385,8 @@ class AmesimPnl0001(ThermodynamicVolumeComponent):
             quantity="heat_transfer_coefficient",
             unit="W/(m2*K)",
             minimum=0.0,
-            description="管内气体与外部环境之间的对流换热系数。",
+            description="mode=2 带换热过程使用的气体与外部环境对流换热系数。",
+            visible_when=(_DYNAMIC_PIPE_HEAT_EXCHANGE_MODE,),
         ),
         ParameterDefinition(
             "extemp",
@@ -373,7 +396,8 @@ class AmesimPnl0001(ThermodynamicVolumeComponent):
             unit="K",
             minimum=0.0,
             minimum_exclusive=True,
-            description="管路外部环境的绝对温度，用于计算换热功率。",
+            description="mode=2 带换热过程使用的外部环境绝对温度。",
+            visible_when=(_DYNAMIC_PIPE_HEAT_EXCHANGE_MODE,),
         ),
         ParameterDefinition(
             "mode",
@@ -383,7 +407,16 @@ class AmesimPnl0001(ThermodynamicVolumeComponent):
             unit="",
             minimum=1.0,
             maximum=2.0,
-            description="热模型选择：1 为绝热，2 为按换热系数计算环境换热。",
+            editor="choice",
+            options=(
+                ParameterOption(1.0, "多方过程"),
+                ParameterOption(2.0, "带换热"),
+            ),
+            description=(
+                "AMESim 原始编码：1 为多方过程，2 为带换热。当前公开求解器在"
+                "多方模式下关闭环境换热，在带换热模式下按换热系数和外部温度"
+                "计算环境换热。"
+            ),
         ),
         ParameterDefinition(
             "p0",
@@ -450,6 +483,7 @@ class AmesimPnl0001(ThermodynamicVolumeComponent):
             PortDisplaySpec("port_2", "right", order=20),
         ),
         order=30,
+        parameter_groups=_DYNAMIC_PIPE_PARAMETER_GROUPS,
     )
 
     def __init__(
@@ -513,7 +547,10 @@ class AmesimPnl0001(ThermodynamicVolumeComponent):
         rounded = round(value)
         if not isclose(value, rounded, rel_tol=0.0, abs_tol=1.0e-12):
             raise ValueError(f"PNL0001 parameter {name} must be an integer value.")
-        return int(rounded)
+        integer = int(rounded)
+        if name == "mode" and integer not in {1, 2}:
+            raise ValueError("PNL0001 parameter mode must be one of 1, 2.")
+        return integer
 
     @classmethod
     def create(
@@ -713,7 +750,7 @@ class AmesimPnl0002(AmesimPnl0001):
     """AMESim PNL0002 R-C-R pneumatic pipe with one center compliance."""
 
     MODEL_TYPE = "amesim_pnl0002"
-    MODEL_VERSION = "0.1.0"
+    MODEL_VERSION = "0.2.0"
     PORTS = (
         PortDefinition.pneumatic("port_1", nominal_role="bidirectional"),
         PortDefinition.pneumatic("port_2", nominal_role="bidirectional"),
@@ -730,6 +767,7 @@ class AmesimPnl0002(AmesimPnl0001):
             PortDisplaySpec("port_2", "right", order=20),
         ),
         order=40,
+        parameter_groups=_DYNAMIC_PIPE_PARAMETER_GROUPS,
     )
 
     @classmethod
@@ -856,7 +894,7 @@ class AmesimPnl0003(DynamicComponent):
 
     state_size = 4
     MODEL_TYPE = "amesim_pnl0003"
-    MODEL_VERSION = "0.1.0"
+    MODEL_VERSION = "0.2.0"
     PORTS = (
         PortDefinition.pneumatic("port_1", nominal_role="bidirectional"),
         PortDefinition.pneumatic("port_2", nominal_role="bidirectional"),
@@ -930,6 +968,7 @@ class AmesimPnl0003(DynamicComponent):
             PortDisplaySpec("port_2", "right", order=20),
         ),
         order=50,
+        parameter_groups=_DYNAMIC_PIPE_PARAMETER_GROUPS,
     )
 
     def __init__(